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Lex
Joined: 6/25/2007
Posts: 732
Location: Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Dada wrote:
I'm not sure I agree on point resize support. That's only useful with super high quality encodes (otherwise the pixel art gets mangled anyway, even with quality on par with 480p) that don't use (significant) upscaling, and Youtube doesn't provide them right now anyway. Going down from any large size to the native screen size with only point resizing would introduce artifacts (some pixels being larger than others). In that case, using a bilinear scale is better.
I meant for upscaling pixel art. Of course you would want to downscale with a bilinear downscaler.
creaothceann
He/Him
Editor
Joined: 4/7/2005
Posts: 1874
Location: Germany
Just remembered something...
  • Put an "info" at the end of your script to see if the clip is exactly 30 fps and not something like 30.050. Put an "AssumeFPS(30)" there if necessary.
  • Also check at the end of the clip if the audio is still synchronized to the video.
Publisher
Joined: 4/23/2009
Posts: 1283
creaothceann wrote:
Just remembered something...
  • Put an "info" at the end of your script to see if the clip is exactly 30 fps and not something like 30.050. Put an "AssumeFPS(30)" there if necessary.
  • Also check at the end of the clip if the audio is still synchronized to the video.
If it is 30.050, then AssumeFPS will make the A/V desync. It should probably be ChangeFPS instead.
creaothceann
He/Him
Editor
Joined: 4/7/2005
Posts: 1874
Location: Germany
Here's another function. It has no blurring at all, but creates jerky scrolling and movements. This shows the source and the functions:
AVISource("clip.avi").ConvertToRGB32

PointResize(Width * 2, Height * 2)
v1 = last                       .Subtitle(       "source:  60 fps")
v2 = SimpleBlend  .ChangeFPS(60).Subtitle(  "SimpleBlend:  f0=50% + f1=50%")
v3 = TASBlend     .ChangeFPS(60).Subtitle(     "TASBlend:  f0=66% + f1=33%;  f2=33% + f3=66%")
v4 = TASInterleave.ChangeFPS(60).Subtitle("TASInterleave:  f0;  f1  [f2;  f3]")
StackVertical(StackHorizontal(v1, v2),
\             StackHorizontal(v3, v4))




function SimpleBlend(clip c)  {
        c
        Layer(SelectEven, SelectOdd, level=128)
}


function TASBlend(clip c)  {
        c
        Interleave(Layer(SelectEvery(4, 0), SelectEvery(4, 1), level=round((2.0 / 3) * 257)),
        \          Layer(SelectEvery(4, 2), SelectEvery(4, 3), level=round((1.0 / 3) * 257)))
}


function TASInterleave(clip c)  {
        c
        Interleave(SelectEvery(4, 0),
        \          SelectEvery(4, 1))
}
Aktan wrote:
If it is 30.050, then AssumeFPS will make the A/V desync. It should probably be ChangeFPS instead.
Well, I prefer to leave the video as it is and change the audio instead (via TimeStretch).
GabCM
He/Him
Joined: 5/5/2009
Posts: 901
Location: QC, Canada
Mister Epic wrote:
Dada wrote:
Looks a lot better than I expected. Though, it would be nice to have another example that uses a bit more scrolling at higher speeds.
I'll make one on Sonic Advance 2 then.
Here it is. I've picked a stage full of flicker and colors.
Aktan wrote:
This is another reason why I asked, "Are you sure YT quality is great?" YouTube has been known to cut the vertical resolution in half, and then up scaling it again, effectively losing 50% of the vertical resolution.
I don't think so, my friend. I did a test. I've made this 1920x1080 picture (look closely), and I shoved it in a short uncompressed AVI file. The results are here. If you have a 1080p monitor/TV, set this video to 1080p and look closely. I can distinguish all the black lines from the pink ones. If you were right, I would've seen a single color. Am I right?
Lex
Joined: 6/25/2007
Posts: 732
Location: Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Mister Epic wrote:
Aktan wrote:
This is another reason why I asked, "Are you sure YT quality is great?" YouTube has been known to cut the vertical resolution in half, and then up scaling it again, effectively losing 50% of the vertical resolution.
I don't think so, my friend. I did a test. I've made this 1920x1080 picture (look closely), and I shoved it in a short uncompressed AVI file. The results are here. If you have a 1080p monitor/TV, set this video to 1080p and look closely. I can distinguish all the black lines from the pink ones. If you were right, I would've seen a single color. Am I right?
I see your lines, but the color is completely wrong after the YouTube transcode. Anyway, I wonder what happened here then: http://tasvideos.org/forum/viewtopic.php?p=279864#279864
GabCM
He/Him
Joined: 5/5/2009
Posts: 901
Location: QC, Canada
Lex wrote:
Mister Epic wrote:
Aktan wrote:
This is another reason why I asked, "Are you sure YT quality is great?" YouTube has been known to cut the vertical resolution in half, and then up scaling it again, effectively losing 50% of the vertical resolution.
I don't think so, my friend. I did a test. I've made this 1920x1080 picture (look closely), and I shoved it in a short uncompressed AVI file. The results are here. If you have a 1080p monitor/TV, set this video to 1080p and look closely. I can distinguish all the black lines from the pink ones. If you were right, I would've seen a single color. Am I right?
I see your lines, but the color is completely wrong after the YouTube transcode.
Well... COMPLETELY is too much. It's still pink, right? But it still proves my point. YouTube doesn't cut the vertical resolution in half.
Lex
Joined: 6/25/2007
Posts: 732
Location: Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
The YouTube-ruined version is significantly less vibrant than the original. I realize that's color space conversion, but it looks like it went through multiple conversions, causing the color to lose the majority of its luster. Isn't there a brighter magenta in that other color space that's closer to the original? I have a feeling there is and YouTube's color space conversion algorithm isn't getting as close to its mark as it could. Of course, your original point has been proven. I still wonder what happened with my video, though. It seemed to have its vertical resolution cut in half. Perhaps YouTube has fixed that aspect of their transcoding since my video was transcoded.
GabCM
He/Him
Joined: 5/5/2009
Posts: 901
Location: QC, Canada
Lex wrote:
Of course, your original point has been proven. I still wonder what happened with my video, though. It seemed to have its vertical resolution cut in half.
Your video was uploaded on March 2nd, 2011. Maybe YouTube has improved since then.
Publisher
Joined: 4/23/2009
Posts: 1283
Mister Epic wrote:
I don't think so, my friend. I did a test. I've made this 1920x1080 picture (look closely), and I shoved it in a short uncompressed AVI file. The results are here. If you have a 1080p monitor/TV, set this video to 1080p and look closely. I can distinguish all the black lines from the pink ones. If you were right, I would've seen a single color. Am I right?
Nope, since it kind of depends on the source. Aka it won't always happens. Your static screen is too easy to compress. Did you not see Lex's example? That completely shows it.
Publisher
Joined: 4/23/2009
Posts: 1283
Mister Epic wrote:
Your video was uploaded on March 2nd, 2011. Maybe YouTube has improved since then.
Nope, as I mention somewhere (maybe on IRC), this problem existed for years.
Publisher
Joined: 4/23/2009
Posts: 1283
This is what I get on my screen from YouTube: http://img193.imageshack.us/img193/2966/ytoutput.png Edit: I should mention, MisterEpic, you should post a png of what it looks like AFTER colorspace conversion to YV12. RGB picture is hard to compare.
Publisher
Joined: 4/23/2009
Posts: 1283
Using this script, I think I achieve around the same as YouTube:
ImageSource(file="1080lines.png", start=0, end=0, fps=60.0).ConvertToRGB32()
ConvertToYV24(chromaresample="point")
ConvertToYV12(chromaresample="lanczos")
SeparateFields()
AssumeFrameBased()
SeparateFields()
SelectEven()
Weave()
LanczosResize(last.width, last.height * 2, taps=2)
Output: http://img546.imageshack.us/img546/6702/ytlike.png Yes, half the data is still gone vertically.
Publisher
Joined: 4/23/2009
Posts: 1283
Just plain colorspace conversion will look like this: http://img39.imageshack.us/img39/6453/colorconvert.png Used the following to make it:
ImageSource(file="1080lines.png", start=0, end=0, fps=60.0).ConvertToRGB32()
ConvertToYV24(chromaresample="point")
ConvertToYV12(chromaresample="lanczos")
Banned User
Joined: 3/10/2004
Posts: 7698
Location: Finland
DarkKobold wrote:
A quick question - all of this seems to be based on the fact that youtube... sucks. Seriously, seriously, sucks.
It "sucks" because it only supports 30 FPS? I don't see the connection. Take into account that YouTube's player is the lightest flash-based video player I have encountered (playing a video consumes something like 30-50% CPU on my system with YouTube, while the video player of basically any other video sharing site consumes at least 80% of CPU), but it's still quite heavy. I'm pretty certain that if it tried to play a video at 60 FPS the system requirements would almost double, making it unplayable in most older systems. Not everybody has a 64-bit quad-core.(Another issue would be that the bandwidth requirement would also increase. Not everybody has a gigabit internet connection.) YouTube's main purpose is to share home videos. Most cameras can't even record over 30 FPS. What possible advantage would there be in YouTube supporting framerates higher than that? From the perspective of the original consoles, take also into account that TV sets were also 30 FPS (in NTSC systems) or 25 FPS (in PAL systems). The game switching the visibility of a sprite on each frame (in other words the visibility flag changing 60 times per second on NTSC) wouldn't have caused the sprite to flicker on screen. It would have caused the sprite to be seen only on each other scanline (because TVs use interlacing). There would have not been a visible flicker.
creaothceann
He/Him
Editor
Joined: 4/7/2005
Posts: 1874
Location: Germany
Warp wrote:
From the perspective of the original consoles, take also into account that TV sets were also 30 FPS (in NTSC systems) or 25 FPS (in PAL systems). The game switching the visibility of a sprite on each frame (in other words the visibility flag changing 60 times per second on NTSC) wouldn't have caused the sprite to flicker on screen. It would have caused the sprite to be seen only on each other scanline (because TVs use interlacing). There would have not been a visible flicker.
I'm not sure if the flickering would be completely invisible, but it's not true that console games are interlaced (most of the time). Normally a TV draws every second line, then shifts the vertical position a bit and draws every odd line. The video signal controls when this happens. If consoles (such as the SNES in their default "progressive" mode) reset the position after every half-frame, the odd lines are drawn over the even lines and you get a 60fps picture with halved resolution and black scanlines.
Publisher
Joined: 4/23/2009
Posts: 1283
Actually, both NES and SNES does a trick to draw the same line at 60Hz. So in a sense it's really 240p and you really do get a progressive picture. This is where scanlines come from. Some information on it: http://scanlines.hazard-city.de/ Edit: And I just noticed creaothceann explained it above
Publisher
Joined: 4/23/2009
Posts: 1283
Warp wrote:
Take into account that YouTube's player is the lightest flash-based video player I have encountered (playing a video consumes something like 30-50% CPU on my system with YouTube, while the video player of basically any other video sharing site consumes at least 80% of CPU), but it's still quite heavy. I'm pretty certain that if it tried to play a video at 60 FPS the system requirements would almost double, making it unplayable in most older systems. Not everybody has a 64-bit quad-core.(Another issue would be that the bandwidth requirement would also increase. Not everybody has a gigabit internet connection.)
YouTube being a light player has nothing to do with YouTube. All flash player are based from Adobe themselves. You did not download something special from YouTube to playback their videos. All YouTube made was the GUI for the "flash player." Also, you should try some of the streaming videos from Archive and see how well you can play 60 FPS. Another thing, about the bandwidth increase, since we can control the settings in our Archive streams, I also know for a fact that most of the time the bandwidth needed with our made encodes are smaller than what was used on YouTube. This is mostly due to the fact that we spend the time to optimize the size, while YouTube has to do a quick pass.
GabCM
He/Him
Joined: 5/5/2009
Posts: 901
Location: QC, Canada
Ok so I'd like to get to the point I'm looking for. Are AviSynth encoders going to use this function in their future YouTube encodes? Of course, it will depend on the game and its flickers. I won't use it on Metal Slug 4 for example.
function TASBlend(clip c)  { 
	#Thanks to creaothceann for this function!
        Interleave(Layer(SelectEvery(c, 4, 0), SelectEvery(c, 4, 1), level=int(round((2.0 / 3) * 257))), 
        \          Layer(SelectEvery(c, 4, 2), SelectEvery(c, 4, 3), level=int(round((1.0 / 3) * 257)))) 
}
(In case you missed it, creaothceann, I had to correct some things in it.)
Editor, Experienced player (860)
Joined: 8/12/2008
Posts: 845
Location: Québec, Canada
Mister Epic wrote:
Ok so I'd like to get to the point I'm looking for. Are AviSynth encoders going to use this function in their future YouTube encodes? Of course, it will depend on the game and its flickers. I won't use it on Metal Slug 4 for example.
function TASBlend(clip c)  { 
	#Thanks to creaothceann for this function!
        Interleave(Layer(SelectEvery(c, 4, 0), SelectEvery(c, 4, 1), level=int(round((2.0 / 3) * 257))), 
        \          Layer(SelectEvery(c, 4, 2), SelectEvery(c, 4, 3), level=int(round((1.0 / 3) * 257)))) 
}
(In case you missed it, creaothceann, I had to correct some things in it.)
I will probably test/use it in my future encodes, yes. Though it looks really bad in Sonic 2. I'm guessing it's possible to apply this to only some parts of the encode?
Publisher
Joined: 4/23/2009
Posts: 1283
I would probably never use it since I don't like blending at all. I don't post YouTube encodes on my channel, so I guess it doesn't matter anyway.
Joined: 11/22/2004
Posts: 1468
Location: Rotterdam, The Netherlands
Aktan wrote:
YouTube being a light player has nothing to do with YouTube. All flash player are based from Adobe themselves. You did not download something special from YouTube to playback their videos.
It might be that some streaming sites use an actual streaming server to deliver content while Youtube uses actual files. In any case, Youtube loads content very conservatively (it only preloads a small amount of content quickly, and everything else after that is given minimal bandwidth until the user reaches the point where his buffer is starting to get empty). It's partly the loading of the stream that causes CPU usage (you might have noticed CPU usage drastically going down after loading is complete) so this might very well have been due to Youtube's optimizations.
GabCM
He/Him
Joined: 5/5/2009
Posts: 901
Location: QC, Canada
Nahoc wrote:
I'm guessing it's possible to apply this to only some parts of the encode?
I think so.
video = AVISource("video.avi")
part1 = video.Trim(0,499).ChangeFPS(video.FrameRate / 2)
part2 = video.Trim(500,1000).TASBlend()
last = part1 + part 2
Publisher
Joined: 4/23/2009
Posts: 1283
Mister Epic wrote:
video = AVISource("video.avi")
part1 = video.Trim(0,499).ChangeFPS(video.FrameRate / 2)
part2 = video.Trim(500,1000).TASBlend()
last = part1 + part 2
Slight flaw.. if you don't start trim on even numbers there could be problems. This to me is better:
video = AVISource("video.avi")
normal = video.ChangeFPS(video.FrameRate / 2)
blend = video.TASBlend()
part1 = normal.Trim(0,499)
part2 = blend.Trim(500,1000)
last = part1 + part2
return last
creaothceann
He/Him
Editor
Joined: 4/7/2005
Posts: 1874
Location: Germany
Normally you can use ApplyRange (though not in this case), but I prefer this solution:
AVISource("video.avi")

blended = TASBlend
ChangeFPS(FrameRate / 2)

Replace(  500,   999, blended)
Replace( 2000,  2999, blended)
Replace(70000, 71999, blended)
...




function Replace(clip c, int i, int j, clip d)  {
        Assert(i >= 0, "Replace: parameter i is negative")
        Assert(j >= 0, "Replace: parameter j is negative")
        p1 = c.Trim(0    , -i)
        p2 = d.Trim(i    ,  j)
        p3 = c.Trim(j + 1,  0)
        p1 = (i == 0)  ?  c.Trim(0, -1).DeleteFrame(0)  :  p1
        p3 = (j == 0)  ?  c.Trim(0, -1).DeleteFrame(0)  :  p3
        p1 + p2 + p3
        return (c.HasAudio)  ?  last.AudioDub(c)  :  last
}
Makes it easier to insert lots of changes (less typing). Mister Epic: Yeah I noticed it; you could also put the "c" on its own line before the Interleave call, and the "int()"s are no longer necessary.
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